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Sandipan, Prashant B.
- Survey and Occurrence of Different Diseases of Cotton in Cultivators' and Farmers Field under South Gujarat Condition
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), IN
1 Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 278-281Abstract
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is the world's leading food and fibre crop. Cotton recognized as "white gold" plays a pivotal role in the economy. In this experiment, different districts of South Gujarat were closely examined for various diseases in different cultivars. The cultivars susceptible to bacterial blight viz., Surat dwarf, LRA 5166 showed bacterial blight intensity to the tune of 15 and 30 per cent, respectively. Whereas, on other cultivars like G. Cot. Hy. 6 BG II and G. Cot. Hy. 8 BG II intensity was 0.2 per cent only. Alternaria incidence was also noticed in G. Cot. 100 in good proportion (10 to 12 %) while on other cultivars, it was negligible. Roving survey was conducted at Olpad, Bhadol, Takarma and Hansot, the bacterial leaf blight (BLB) was in the range 1 to 5 per cent whereas, Alternaria leaf blight (ALB) was in the range of 3 to 10 per cent.Keywords
Cotton, Intensity, Pest, Disease.References
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- Studies on Bacterial Blight of Cotton with Different Weather Parameters Under South Gujarat Condition
Abstract Views :176 |
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Authors
Prashant B. Sandipan
1,
P. V. Patil
1,
R. D. Patel
1,
G. R. Bhanderi
1,
H. R. Desai
1,
B. G. Solanki
1
Affiliations
1 Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), IN
1 Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 547-550Abstract
Main objective of present study is to study the progress of the bacterial blight disease of cotton (BLB), caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith) dye, with relation to the environmental parameters. This is a common disease affecting the growth, development and yield of cotton. A field trial was conducted to determine the influence of environmental factors viz., rainfall periods, temperature and humidity on development of disease. Bacterial blight disease was recorded with its appearance and subsequently at weekly interval till it prevailed on G. Cot. Hy. 12. The result presented and indicates that the disease was first appeared in 36th Met. week (First week of September) with 1.37 per cent intensity and prevailed upto 48th Met. week i.e. last week of November (1.75 %) with its peak during 42nd week i.e. 2nd week of October (24.50 %).Keywords
Bacterial Blight, Epidemiological, Xanthomonas, campestris pv. malvacearum, Environmental Parameters, Correlation.References
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- Chopra, B.L. (1977). Important diseases of cotton and their control measures in India. Paper presented at staff course on cotton production, its processing and marketing technology held at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (PUNJAB) INDIA.
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- Hussain, T. and Tahir, M. (1993). Chemical control of bacterial blight of cotton. Pakistan J. Phytopathol., 5 (1-2): 119-121.
- Kalpana, P., Chellamuthu, V. and Jeyalakshmi, C. (2004). Screening of cotton hybrids against bacterial blight incited by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith) Dye, Paper presented in Inter. Symp. Strat. Sust. Cotton Prod. – A Global Vision 3, Crop Production, 23-25 Novermber 2004, pp. 373-374. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (KARNATAKA) INDIA.
- Khan, M.A. and Ilyas, M.B. (1999). Cotton germplasm response of slow blighting against Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum and slow curling against CLCuV infection. Proc. 2nd. National Conferences of Plant Pathology, Sep. 27-29, U.A.F. pp. 138-139.
- Sandipan, B., Prashant, Desai, H.R. and Solanki, B.G. (2015). Role of environmental factors on the bacterial blight (BLB) disease of cotton caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum under South Gujarat condition. Bioscan, 10 (4): 1641-1644.
- Sharma, B.K. and Chauhan, M.S. (1985). Studies on the chemical control of foliar diseases of cotton in Haryana state. Agric. Sci. Digest., 5: 153-156.
- Sheo Raj and Verma, J.P. (1988). Diseases of cotton in India and their management. Rev. Tropical Plant Pathol.,5:207-254.
- https://www.cotton.org/pubs/cottoncounts/fieldtofabric/index.cfm